Tinder now shows which of your Facebook friends also use it, a problem for the brand? – Merca2.0

The popular app for dating or casual relationships Tinder is making changes in its operation but these are not liked by everyone because now exposes users with their Facebook contacts .

The app Tinder had a great success among smartphone users around the world because it allows match and meet persons for friendship or a relationship. Since last year Tinder became synonymous with contemporary romance and infidelity.

Tinder also has been tapped as an advertising platform for some brands and personalities from the entertainment industry.

This week Tinder presented in Australia “Social Tinder” , a new feature which allows match between groups of friends and not just one by one. But the news was not liked by everyone because when creating an app group shows a list of Facebook friends who also use Tinder.

This could cause someone is exposed as a user of this platform and they are not good news for those who already have a relationship. According to a report Business Insider , users are added to groups automatically and if you do not want to appear have to point it in the app.

So far this feature is available only Australia but according to a post on the official company blog will extend to everyone in the coming weeks.

Apple Watch: A business US $ 6 billion – Management Journal

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Apple reports record drop in iPhone sales and revenue first decline in more than a decade – Management Journal

Apple said it sold 51.2 million iPhones in the fiscal second quarter, down from 61.2 million in the same period a year ago, but about 50 million expected by analysts.

(Reuters) Apple Inc reported the first decline in the history of iPhone sales and the first floor of income in more than a decade, because the company that is credited with the invention of the smartphone facing an increasingly saturated market.

the company’s sales fell more than 25% in China , its most important after the US market, and also estimated another disappointing for global revenue quarter.

Apple shares fell nearly 8% in operations after the close of regular market, puncturing the level of US $ 100 for the first time since February. An increase plan repurchases and dividends, as well as an increase in services revenue, failed to calm investors.

Apple said it sold 51.2 million iPhones in the second fiscal quarter, down from 61.2 million in the same period a year ago, but about 50 million analysts expected.

the company faced great pressure to outsell the same quarter of the previous year, which had been boosted by the launch of a new generation of iPhone, he told Reuters Apple CFO Luca Maestri, in an interview.

The devices have larger screens and historical sales levels recorded. “The iPhone 6 is an anomaly, so it creates a very difficult for us comparison,” Maestri said.

While Apple executives had forecast iPhone sales would fall this quarter, should guarantee investors that the fall is a temporary obstacle and not a permanent change for the product to boost its meteoric rise.

earnings of US $ 1.90 per share did not meet analysts’ expectations of a profit of US $ 2 per share, according to a survey by Thomson Reuters I / B / E / S.

nor 50.560 quarterly sales of US $ million met the forecast of US $ 51.970 million.

Apple also forecast sales for the third quarter of US $ 41.000 billion and $ 43.000 billion, also lower than the expectation of Wall Street of US $ 47.300 million.

Apple also announced it was raising its capital return program to US $ 50.000 million through an increase of US $ 35.000 million of its repurchases of shares authorized and up 10% quarterly dividend.

For the first time ever, sales fall iPhone – ElTiempo.com

For the first time since 2003, Apple’s revenue fell compared to the previous year. In the second quarter of 2016, they achieved sales of 50,557 million compared to 58,010 million reported the previous year (22 percent less). The fall was 13 percent if the period compared to over the previous year, but 33 percent if it contrasts with the first three months of the year.

Apple’s main market continues to be America, with revenues of 19,096 million dollars. The second pillbox apple company is the Greater China (including Taiwan and Hong Kong), with 12,486 million dollars in sales. The podium is completed by Europe with 11,535 million dollars.

In the second quarter, Apple sold 51,193 iPhones, iPads 10,251 and 4,034 Macs. A year earlier, had sold 61,170 units iPhones, iPad and 5.312 12,623 Mac.

The only area that reported growth was the service. Revenues from this area totaled 5,991 million dollars, 20 percent more than the previous year, when it reported 4,996 million.

Tim Cook, Apple’s CEO, says that the fall in sales reflects a global macroeconomic problem. One of the factors that influenced the reduction was the strengthening dollar. This implied that the acquisition value of the devices was highest in emerging markets like Colombia, where the adoption of branded devices not reaches 8 percent, according to comScore.

on the other hand, a year ago, Apple had just entered the Chinese market hard, which also fired the figures. Sales in that market and stabilized.

For the senior executive, in this period there was no such strong so that users update their devices yearned to motivation. The fact that the iPhone 6S 6 and arrived with more inch format was a factor that boosted sales as at any other time.

Cook said that still need to grow in emerging markets. He pointed to India and China as the focus for the coming years. The iPhone is targeted to areas where the purchasing power is lower and is configured as one of the engines to keep Apple with healthy finances in the coming quarters.

the leader of the company indicates that for the iPhone adoption increases in India is imperative investment in infrastructure for 4G connectivity to all regions.

the executive said the iPhone SE for being a product desired by buyers. “ People want new technology in a smaller package. People want iPhones but at a lower price “he said.

Tim Cook said that Apple will continue to innovate to encourage people to upgrade their devices. Tactically it admitted that the 3D Touch technology, including the iPhone 6S has not captivated the customers as they expected.

The disappointing results of Apple have led the share value fall by 8 percent, which has reduced its market value (or market cap) at 40,000 million dollars.

One of the things that attracted the attention of analysts is that Cook said inputs to produce iPhone SE they are limited. This could mean that it can not satisfy all the demand of the device on a global scale.

Brian Fitzgerald, a journalist for The Wall Street Journal questioned what the product continue to drive the growth of Apple: “There will be tablets, is not expected to be the Apple Watch to say nothing of things like a car. Will services (like Apple Music)? It seems unlikely. That leaves the … iPhone. The challenge to innovate in this area is huge. Is Apple ready to meet that challenge? “.

Apple disappointed as did other technology companies during this period of financial results. Neither Google, nor Microsoft, nor Netflix and Twitter meet expectations. The only giant that positive results augur is Facebook.

For the third quarter of 2016, Apple expects revenues between 41,000 and 43,000 million dollars , below expectations Wall Street, which are located in 47.500 million.

the president of Jia Yueting, considered as the Netflix of China, said yesterday that Apple has become outdated with poor technology, and has lost momentum .

the challenge of being Apple

One of the main reasons why Apple is facing its worst results is that the previous year was the best of its history, thanks to the launch of the iPhone 6.

last year, Apple achieved the best quarterly results ever for a corporation. He managed gains of 18,000 million dollars and thus broke the record of the Russian company Gazprom, which stood at 16,200 million dollars.

The guarismo reached was leveraged by 74.5 million iPhone sold during the period comprised between October and December 2014. (for further information: @EdgarMed on Twitter

Apple’s profits recorded the first quarterly decline since 2003 – El Diario de Yucatan

         

     

San Francisco (USA), April 26 (EFE) .- The benefits of Apple fell 22.5% during the first three months of 2016, which represents the first quarterly drop in profits of the enterprise from the 2003, reported the technology giant.

in addition, sales of iPhone handsets fell for the first time in history during the period.
the company, based in the California city of Cupertino (USA) announced revenue and earnings below market expectations for its second fiscal quarter, which ended March 26.

 

Your benefits in the period they were located in 10.520 million, equivalent to $ 1.90 per share, compared with 13,570 million in the same period last year. Revenue fell 13% to 50,550 million dollars.

“The performance of our team was extremely good despite having strong macroeconomic headwinds,” he said in a statement the CEO of Apple, Tim Cook.

the financial results published today also show a fall of 8.6% in the fiscal first half profit of Apple, to 28,877 million dollars.

revenue in the semester they totaled 126.429 million dollars, compared with 132,609,000 in the same period of 2015.
the company expects revenue of 41.000 million and 43.000 million during the current quarter, which ends in late June, below analysts’ forecasts of 47,300 million dollars.

iPhone sales accounted for 65% of total revenues of Apple in the quarter ended in March, when the company sold 50.4 million of its phones at an average price of $ 641, below the $ 658 projected by analysts.

the company also announced today that its board of directors approved an increase of 50,000 million dollars in the . payment of dividends to shareholders

the company plans to spend a total of 250.000 million in dividend payments until the end of 2018. EFE

               
         

The app that tells you when to put your series – Vanguardia.com.mx

Every time an entrepreneur faces an investor should answer a question: What do you solve the problem? David Croye, founder of JustWatch, believes that its application makes a daily dilemma: knowing when to throw them a favorite series online channels. Works on computer, Android and Apple devices.

It could be defined as a grid streaming. You know when new episodes will begin Silicon Valley or Game of Thrones. Une all content from Netflix, Filmin, Wuaki, Atres Player, iTunes, Google Play and Mubi and shops Xbox and PlayStation and displays with different filters: by title, actor, director, genre … In other words, all digital subscription offers in one place, without having to go looking at each for contrast. Save time and helps make the decision right purchasing, before subscribing or purchasing a package of specific content. Includes intelligent alerts for missed episodes and an option, the most valued application to know when offers or price decreases.

Apple gets a ton of gold recycled Iphones and Ipads in 2015 – 2001.com.ve

                                       

 The company launched its recycling program in 2013

  

2001.com.ve

In April last presentation, which was unveiled the new iPhone, Apple devoted a major investment space being made recycling.

The company first showed the world Liam, a robot designed to remove more than a million phones a year and a speed of 62 seconds per terminal. It used to take manually seven minutes, but Liam partly advantage over a normal worker. Has 29 independent arms

The development of this device is only one example of the importance they give the Cupertino recycling and the environment. This effort, which reflect the environmental responsibility report 2016 has borne fruit have recovered a ton of gold of the iPhone, iPad, iPod and computers recycled in 2015. This figure represents around 40 million

The company launched its mobile recycling program two years ago in Spain, in 2013 in countries like United States and United Kingdom. From that moment, certain Apple stores collect old devices to take advantage of the pieces. In some cases, the devices are delivered in exchange for a discount or a gift card.

In a phone there are about 30 milligrams of gold, according to the Fairphone activist group, of which six to nine They found on circuit boards. In computers, iPads or devices with plates larger the amount of gold is even greater.

04/25/2016

                         
                         

Filter Spotify account passwords – Digital Journal Juárez

Mexico City – As reported by the Techcrunch site, they were published on the website Pastebin an extensive list of usernames, password and account type, in what appears to be a security violation.

according to published information, not known so far as it was that important information of different users, which have not only been exposed accounts in the United States but worldwide was obtained.

However, it is believed that this leak of Spotify could be the result of an earlier attack that is still in circulation at least until it is determined that the company has been the victim of a security attack.

“Spotify has not been hacked and our user records are safe. we monitor Pastebin and other sites regularly. When we find credentials Spotify, first verify they are authentic, and if they are, immediately notify affected users to change their passwords, “said a spokesman for Spotify to Techcrunch.

for now, users to change their password for security immediately is recommended. Then you must log in all devices where you are logged into Spotify.

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Thanks to carbon dioxide, the Earth is greener than three decades ago – Periodico a.m.

Editor

Although it seems hard to believe, greenhouse gases benefit plants ; This is the conclusion reached by a study published by the journal Nature Climate Change ‘, which indicated that the Earth has won 36 million green surface.

In the research by the Autonomous University of Barcelona, ​​took into account the conditions of the planet for the last thirty-three years. They found that carbon dioxide is a potent fertilizer.

“We have attributed the greening of the planet to increased levels of dioxide carbon atmospheric caused by the consumption of fossil fuels. With more dioxide carbon , plants have been able to generate more leaves “ , he detailed the Catalan specialist Josep Pañuelas.

according to the results of studies that pollutant gas accounts for 70% of the greening of the world ; however, they have also influenced climate change, atmospheric nitrogen and changes in land use.

Consequences dioxide increase carbon on Earth

However, allowing the extension of green plants on the planet , is not beneficial for the rest of the Earth , since the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere also speeds phenomenon of climate change

as experts warned that the increase in plant biomass, as a result of the gas will have a limit.; “the effect of carbon dioxide is becoming smaller as the plants are acclimated to this increase” she said

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That was the beginning of the catastrophe at Chernobyl – ElTiempo.com

Pripyat, now in Ukraine, was founded in 1970 and became the ninth ‘nuclear city’ of the Soviet Union.

As in other towns with that name, the lives of 50,000 inhabitants of Pripyat it revolved around a nuclear facility; in this case, of the Nuclear Power Station Vladimir Ilich Lenin, also known as Chernobyl.

At 1:23 am Saturday April 26, 1986, an unexpected spike in the electrical fluid during test emergency systems produced a series of explosions at reactor No. 4 of the nuclear station, which destroyed the roof of the building that contained and released a column of highly radioactive steam, which spread to nearly a kilometer high . It was the beginning of the biggest in the history of humanity industrial accident.

Not knowing yet what had caused, members of the fire department of Pripyat came to fight the fire that consumed the building.

Around 5. m., after pouring tons of water on the structure, the fire outside the building was controlled. What they did not know these men is that they were exposed to lethal doses of radiation.

Although the initial explosion just took the life of one of the plant workers, 32 people involved in the immediate response they died victims of acute radiation poisoning, some hours just after exposure.

they are many of the more than 500,000 workers over the next seven months faced the delicate task of stabilizing the reactor added.

No news of the accident, that day began like any other for the inhabitants of Pripyat. But within hours they began to register strong headaches and metallic taste in the mouth, followed by uncontrollable coughing and vomiting. But only on April 27, more than 24 hours after the accident, the evacuation of the city was ordered

Around 11 a.. m., more than a thousand buses were distributed in the streets of Pripyat and Army personnel gave the order to the people to close their homes and prepare necessary belongings to leave the city at 2 pm.

to avoid panic no information about the accident spread and insisted that it was a temporary evacuation. However, residents in a radius of 30 kilometers around the nuclear plant were leaving their homes forever.

Radioactive cloud

Meanwhile, a flotilla of helicopters trying to contain the radioactive material released by the reactor spewing tons of bags of sand, lead and boric acid over the hole in the roof of the building.

the TV cameras recorded the first images of the damage caused by explosion, but the real threat posed by the tons of radioactive material released into the atmosphere was invisible to the eye and was still unknown outside the Soviet Union.

on the morning of April 28, workers Nuclear Power Plant Forsmark in Sweden, more than a thousand kilometers from Chernobyl, began to record high levels of radiation during a routine control.

After discarding a local flight, a commission from the Swedish Government formed by physical nuclear, meteorologists, experts reactors and even fighter pilots who flew their planes through the radioactive cloud, concluded independently that a serious incident had occurred in the Chernobyl reactor.

When the Soviet Union recognized the severity of the accident, 200 tonnes of radioactive magma, more than 1,200 degrees Celsius, piercing the base of the reactor number 4 at Chernobyl and threatened to cause an explosion with the potential to leave much of it uninhabitable Europe.

JUAN DIEGO SOLER * Special
for
* Research Service Astrophysics Atomic Energy Commission and Energy alternatives (France) TIME. @juandiegosoler

Filter Spotify account passwords – El Universal

As reported by the Techcrunch site, an extensive list of usernames, password and account type, in what appears to be a violation of security were published on the website Pastebin.

according to published information, not known so far as it was that important information of different users, which have not only been exposed accounts in the United States but worldwide was obtained.

However, it is believed that this leak of Spotify could be the result of an earlier attack that is still in circulation at least until it is determined that the company has been the victim of an attack security.

“Spotify has not been hacked and our user records are safe. we monitor Pastebin and other sites regularly. When we find credentials Spotify, first verify that are authentic, and if they are, immediately notify affected users to change their passwords, “said a spokesman for Spotify to Techcrunch.

for now, users are advised that security change their password immediately. Then must log in all devices where you are logged into Spotify.

The final trailer of Uncharted 4 will be available tomorrow – Levelup

Sony revealed that the final trailer of Uncharted 4: A Thief’s End will be revealed tomorrow, 25 April. The breakthrough was announced on Twitter, where the time of release was further confirmed: 9:00 AM (Central Time of Mexico). Do not miss tomorrow at that time here in LEVEL UP.

“One last time. The final trailer of Uncharted debut tomorrow. Do not miss it. “Published the company in the social network of PlayStation.

After several delays, the latest installment of the franchise Nathan Drake finally be available from May 10 on PlayStation 4. according to company plans, this would be the final chapter of the saga, at least as protagonist Nathan Drake.

you’re ready for this big release on PlayStation 4? No doubt it is one of the most anticipated of the year.

 Source

VIDEO | NASA publishes Ultra-HD images of planet Earth – World

In the video, posted on YouTube by NASA has Johnson, one can see large arid areas of the planet

 24/04/2016 3:59:24 p.m.
 |
 Emen .- Earth as you never saw, NASA released new images of the surface of our planet taken by the crew of the International Space Station about 400 kilometers altitude, the particular video is that it has a 4K quality or ultra high definition.

the video, posted on YouTube by the account Nasa Johnson is you can see vast bare stretches of the planet, including the Egyptian desert and the Sinai, besides the green Nile delta. Everything about 4,000 pixels per line image.

The International Space Station has currently with Four high-definition cameras outside to record and broadcast live videos of the Earth as the station orbits our planet.

the cameras are part of NASA research on the effects of radiation and n such devices. The image analysis can help engineers build better cameras for use in future space missions.

To view the video in 4K format a monitor must be prepared for that. You must click on the Setup button located on the bottom left of the YouTube video, click on the “Quality” and choose the option 4K. Maybe the video delay in charging for internet speed.

Thirty years ago exploded Chernobyl nuclear power plant and its consequences even extend – rionegro.com.ar

KIEV / Chernobyl 30 years ago, at 1:23 of April 26, 1986, an experiment in the Soviet Chernobyl nuclear power plant was out of control. The reactor number four exploded. He had begun the worst accident in the history of civilian use of nuclear energy.

A similar catastrophe occurred only 25 years later, when the core of Japan’s Fukushima melted. The two disasters, Chernobyl and Fukushima, changed the international debate on nuclear energy, especially in Germany, which in 2011 set a goal of total abandonment of this energy source.

However, the Chernobyl disaster also marked the beginning of the end of the Soviet Union, a country which until then was considered stable.

The reactor core was destroyed and the building of the station was severely damaged. The explosions emitted into the atmosphere an extremely large amount of radioactivity.

For several days, the Soviet leadership, headed by President Mikhail Gorbachev, hid what happened. However, more than 100,000 people had to be relocated and for years to almost 600,000 citizens throughout the Soviet Union were forced to assist in the cleanup. Until today, many of them suffer the consequences of radioactive contamination.

Not only northern Ukraine, where the accident occurred, was contaminated with radioactivity. The radioactive cloud mainly affected neighboring Belarus and western Russia, to move later to Scandinavia and Western Europe.

Following the explosion about 30 nuclear plant workers and firefighters killed in the fighting and rescue work. But until today not exactly how many people died from the Chernobyl disaster is known. Experts believe that tens of thousands of deaths are a result of the accident.

30 years of the disaster, almost no one even talks about Chernobyl in Ukraine, now an independent country. More than 210,000 “liquidators” back to talk about himself especially when it comes to defending their disability benefits and some special aids.

However, attention in Ukraine is more focused on the war in the east of the country and the annexation of the Crimea by neighboring Russia, in March 2014. As a result of the conflict in the mining region of Donbas, no shortage of coal, so the share of nuclear energy in electricity production has increased to more than 50 percent. Again and again they announced plans to build new reactors.

Still, the first trip of the new Minister of Environment of Ukraine, Ostap Semerak, had passed as destination the “death zone” located around the destroyed reactor week. The minister inspected the new steel roof, which during the next 100 years should prevent water in the remains of the reactor and out dust into the atmosphere.

As a result of Chernobyl, Italy halted its nuclear plants in 1987 and Poland in 1989 suspended the introduction of nuclear energy in the country. Switzerland announced its intention to disconnect the reactors by the year 2034.

Other countries such as France, the United Kingdom, Russia and the United States do not want to abandon nuclear energy. In India already operate many reactors, and China intends to develop large-scale nuclear power. And despite Fukushima, Japan does not want to definitely say goodbye to this energy source. (DPA)

FOCUS-No place like home, even in the area of ​​the Chernobyl disaster – swissinfo.ch

International Reuters

April 24, 2016 – 16:11

By Matthias Williams

CHERNOBYL, Ukraine (Reuters) – For some people live away from home is so unbearable that I decided to return, though his home is in the middle of the area’s worst nuclear disaster in history.

Maria Lozbin was one of the tens of thousands of people evacuated from their homes after the Chernobyl accident in April 1986, but returned six years ago with his family to live in the territory within an exclusion zone of 30 kilometers where the risk of radiation poisoning persists.

Lozbin, of 69, wearing a shawl, said the population that was evacuated was filled with alcoholics and drug addicts.

the house that moved was so poorly constructed, with a huge crack from the roof to the ground, he feared die or be crippled by falling debris. “Living there was like waiting for death,” he said.

Now she lives with her son and his family again in Chernobyl, in an area which can only be accessed by crossing a control and where the guides accompany curious tourists with radiation meters.

in contrast, there was dead silence in nearby abandoned Prypyat, where a rusty wheel and a nursery full of toys, dolls and small beds are a grim testimony the scope of the disaster.

on Tuesday the 30th anniversary of the Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine which then belonged to the Soviet Union commemorated. A safety test went wrong in the fourth reactor of the nuclear power plant sent clouds of nuclear material to much of Europe.

The accident left 31 people dead immediately and forced tens of thousands to flee. The final death toll by related to radiation diseases, like cancer, is controversial.

SOUND OF BIRDS

A Greenpeace report published before the anniversary citing a Belarussian study estimated the total number of cancer deaths linked to the disaster in 115,000, compared to the calculation of 9000 the World Health Organization.

the Greenpeace study also said people living in the area continue eating and drinking foods with dangerously high levels of radiation.

in particular, “the exclusion zone of 30 km around the Chernobyl reactor remains highly contaminated and unfit to live there,” he said.

But that matters little to Lozbin, one of about 160 people estimated to have returned to the area.

“I do not want to go to Kiev. Why would that leave this nature? Where could hear cuckoos? Where could hear nightingales? “said the daughter of Mary, Oleksandra Lozbin.

” We have decided to save the history of Chernobyl, “he said. “We hope people go back and live here, and that their children and grandchildren to see what life was like here, what kind of cradles sleeping children, what kind of boxes people stored their belongings and books,” he said.

the husband Oleksandra, who grew up in a village seven kilometers away, began to make short visits to Chernobyl in 2008 and the family settled permanently in 2010.

“My husband wanted to return to this land all his life, “he said. “He came back when everything was closed, when it was forbidden to come. He crossed through the fence,” he added.

Oleksandra hopes to inspire others to return. To remind people how life was before the accident, the family has created a makeshift museum in a house across the street with objects collected in the houses nearby field.

(Additional Information Margaryta Chornokondratenko and Sergei karazy. In Emma Pinedo)

reuters_tickers

international Reuters

Chernobyl, an ignored lesson – ElEspectador.com

“My name is Natalia Manzurova. I’ve always been into nuclear, because I was born in the closed city of Ozersk. The cities were closed in all corners of the Soviet Union where there were secret military projects and were some distance from the city ‘real’. They were not marked on the maps and addresses were extensions of the royal city closest, in the case of Ozersk was Chelyabinsk. For example, if in Chelyabinsk a street ended at the 300th, in the closed city of Ozersk it had a street named the same and started at number 301. To send a letter to Ozersk it was written as a destination city: Chelyabinsk 65. the reason for the secrecy, and why my parents lived and worked there, is that in Ozersk was the Mayak nuclear plant. It is not a civil but military plant. Now it is not perceived that way, but for decades the idea of ​​’nuclear energy’ was linked to military production, own and enemy, and all training was thinking of an attack and not an accident. And finally the accident happen in 1957. I was six years old then, but I know the details because then, as nuclear biologist, I worked in Ozersk. The accident at Mayak was not a nuclear explosion, but chemistry, but the explosion caused the dispersion of radioactive elements in such an amount that is no exaggeration to speak of medium Chernobyl “.

The accepted figures speak of 60 dead people 470,000 for immediate and exposed pollution at Mayak. As at the time of the accident did not exist throughout Europe radiation detectors that made it impossible to hide Chernobyl, only until 1976 the first reports they met. Silence not only came from the Soviet side, according to independent researcher Anna Gyorgy: CIA detected increased radiation levels in Europe and the source confirmed thanks to his informants, but refrained from making it known to avoid damaging the image nascent US civil nuclear program. The Mayak incident is unique in the history listed as Level 6 on the International Nuclear Event Scale. Only Fukushima and Chernobyl have been classified Level 7.

“Of course they wanted to determine Manzurova- Go on the consequences of the accident and until the eighties, with the scientists who kept the complex operating Mayak, there were several teams investigating the long-term effects of radiation on organisms in the region. The optical remained military, because civil nuclear energy was considered infallible. That was my job to mid-eighties while working a doctoral thesis in radiobiology, but the secret was so much that when we were told we had to go to Chernobyl even informed us the nature of the disaster and for us to use appropriate. So at the end improvising with what we could, but for example, who knew how to protect myself, I was so little informed of the reality on the ground that arrived in shorts and sandals. I was part of the ‘second wave’ of liquidators. Then, as part of which radiated to death throwing sandbags on the reactor and washing the walls, we began to get some scientists to study what had happened. Also military and civilians. Women were very few. One per thousand. I would say that there were three groups: those who had a house in the region and offered to recover it, the ‘sent’ like me (who did not reject the order a little heroism, partly because of fear of professional consequences of a rejection ) and arriving for monetary reasons and worked making toilet or cooking. For a month working in Chernobyl could expect to earn him a year in any other position. Not that these women were ambitious, many of them had economic problems, were single mothers with several children who could not risk running or imagined, but they were willing to make the sacrifice. “

Women who became pregnant in the “Zone”, as it was called the place where the nuclear accident occurred, and residents were workers or nearby, they were forced to have abortions. Manzurova says that throughout childhood her daughter was afraid it was to appear to him an untreatable disease and also feared convey fears that as a woman, had suffered during his years at Chernobyl.

“It was not only the danger radiation. Since we were on the way and watched the rows of buses and peasants who were with what they could’d understood it was a war, but coming to a city where no one and yet, everything is intact is very hard. For women it was even worse, because being so minority were victims of constant harassment by all those male troop in which the idea that to avoid the effects of radiation Maybe it was the vodka was so divided. There were cases of rape and murder. Women who appeared dead beside a road wrapped in uniform, but in that same dynamic of war, were considered ‘low’ and not crimes. Women were forbidden to travel alone or be in the street at night, and if that was enough for professionals, workers used to quickly find a ‘husband’ and was temporary because many had a family out of the ‘Zone’. It was the only way that left quiet. This constant harassment prevented us access distractions. For example, from 88 theater he opened, but what women were told how they were treated made me never dared to go. We used to stay locked in the house and shared a bed in shifts. While one worked, the other slept. So also circulated disease. “

Manzurova not need to go into detail to understand the consequences for their health had four and a half years spent in the” Zone “. Among the liquidators exists a dark joke: “You also have the necklace Chernobyl?”. The joke refers to the scar left after removal of the thyroid. The tumor laying the extracted Manzurova was benign, but still fears that cancer can develop. In 1999 he formed the Association of Invalids of Chernobyl, to help the liquidators and their families to access health services.

“The first was always a nosebleed. It was the sign that were no longer ‘new’ and radiation had begun to make its effects, but despite that there were few who gave up because all dreamed pension. Then there were problems with the intestinal flora and constant fatigue. My health is much deteriorated when was four years in the ‘Zone’, but had to endure four and a half to access the benefits, so I was even after they took me half the thyroid. For that reason all stayed a little longer. From the second year in the ‘Zone’, we were equipped with dosimeters to measure radiation, but often the level was so high that the damaging. We never knew how much radiation we were getting. And although twenty years we never told us asking. We pensionamos relatively young, it is true, but of the fourteen members of my team’m the only one still alive. “

This happened the nuclear accident in Chernobyl

the Chernobyl nuclear accident occurred on April 26, 1986 in the town of Pripyat, in the Ukraine and then territory under the jurisdiction of the Soviet Union. The explosion of a reactor produced an expansion of energy radioactive contaminated areas of Ukraine, Russia and Belarus. 31 people died from the blast, caused by deficiencies in reactors and human failings, and about 100,000 square kilometers results affected by the release of nuclear material. The worst affected country was Biolerrusia. Its effects on human health and the environment were disastrous. In the first weeks, more than 200 people were hospitalized after being exposed continuously to radioactive contamination way. Those responsible for cleaning the area, called liquidators, were also affected: between 300,000 and 600,000, according to the Soviet Union. Radiation ended with entire forests. Instead, given the human neglect, the area has become a sanctuary for species thought to be extinct.